My advices

  1. Hand Wash or Gentle Machine Wash
    Wool is a delicate fiber, and to preserve its softness and shape, it’s best to hand wash it. If you must use a washing machine, select a gentle or wool cycle. Always use a mesh laundry bag to protect your woolen garments from agitation and friction during the wash cycle.

  2. Use Cold or Lukewarm Water
    Wool is sensitive to temperature changes, which can cause shrinking or felting if washed in hot water. Always use cold or lukewarm water (around 30°C or 86°F). Avoid sudden temperature changes when rinsing, as this can also lead to shrinkage.

  3. Mild Detergent
    Wool fibers are more delicate than synthetic or cotton fibers, so it’s important to use a detergent specifically formulated for wool. Regular detergents can be too harsh and strip away the natural oils in wool, leading to roughness and damage. Look for pH-neutral detergents or those labeled "wool wash."

  4. Avoid Rubbing or Scrubbing
    Wool is prone to pilling (small fuzz balls) when rubbed excessively. When washing, gently squeeze or press the wool instead of scrubbing or twisting it. This prevents the fibers from breaking down and keeps the surface smooth.

  5. Lay Flat to Dry
    After washing, never wring out wool, as it can stretch the fibers. Instead, lay the garment flat on a towel, roll it up to absorb excess water, and then lay it out flat on a dry towel in its natural shape. This prevents the wool from stretching and helps retain its original form.

  6. Avoid Direct Sunlight and Heat
    Wool fibers can weaken or become discolored when exposed to direct sunlight or high heat for extended periods. Always dry wool in a cool, shaded area and avoid placing it near radiators or tumble dryers. Excessive heat can cause wool to shrink or lose its softness.

  7. Steam to Remove Wrinkles
    Wool naturally resists wrinkles, but if needed, use a steamer to gently smooth out creases. You can also hang the garment in a steamy bathroom. Avoid ironing directly, as the heat from irons can crush wool’s texture. If ironing is necessary, use a low heat setting and a pressing cloth.

  8. Store Properly
    Store wool in a cool, dry place. Folding is preferred over hanging, as wool can stretch when hung for long periods. To prevent moth damage, store garments with cedar blocks or lavender sachets, which act as natural moth repellents. Wool items can also be stored in breathable cotton bags to protect them while allowing air circulation.

  9. Avoid Hanging Wool
    Hanging wool can stretch the fabric over time, especially if it’s wet or heavy. Fold your wool garments neatly and store them flat in drawers or on shelves to maintain their shape.

  10. Gently Remove Pilling
    Pilling can occur naturally in wool due to friction, especially in high-wear areas like underarms or sleeves. Use a fabric shaver or a fine-toothed comb to gently remove the pills without damaging the fabric. Be careful not to press too hard.